A-2

The USS Adder (Submarine No. 3) is shown here (middle) with Moccasin (Submarine No. 5) in the background, and in the foreground another A-class submarine. The location is not known for sure, but is probably the Holland facility in New Suffolk, NY. The date is approximately 1903-1904.

Photo in the private collection of Ric Hedman.

Adder under tow, most likely on Long Island Sound enroute to New Suffolk on Great Peconic Bay where Holland/Electric Boat Company had its first offices. Adder was built at the Crescent Shipyard owned by Lewis Nixon, who was a subcontractor for John Holland. The tow cable can be seen on the right side of the photo. The three men on deck are Electric Boat employees. The man in the center has the topside helm or steering wheel in his hands and is no doubt keeping the submarine steady on a course and stopping it from tracking back and forth as it is being towed. Swamping was a constant danger to these early boats while they were on the surface.

Library of Congress photo.

A closeup of the photo above, showing the Electric Boat employees riding the Adder to the facility at New Suffolk. This shows the original design for the conning tower and fairwater. It would be quickly modified as it sat too low to the water and was easily swamped. Periscopes would not be fitted for several years.

Library of Congress photo.

Below is the crew muster list for the USS Adder (Submarine No. 3) for April 15, 1910:

Crew Muster April 15, 1910

Howell, James B. - Ensign - age 24 - Born: Wyoming

Callan, James - GM 1c - age 27 - Born: District of Columbia

Chrisholm, Archibald - CEM - age 22 - Born: Virginia

Coleman, Newton H. - EM 2c - age 25 - Born: Tennessee

Chittenden, John W. - MM 2c - age 24 - Born: New York

Harragan, Stephen M. - CMM - age 29 - Born: Alabama

Lindley, Frederick M. - MM 2c - age 26 - Born: Indiana

Landis, Thomas E. - EM 1c - age 25 - Born: North Carolina

Mathis, Edward P. - EM 1c - age 26 - Born: Iowa

Prather, Henry L. - CGM - age 27 - Born: Missouri

Rodane, John J. - GM 1c - age 30 - Born: Pennsylvania

Schultz, Charles H. - MM 1c - age 24 - Born: Texas

Thank you to Linda Talbott of the US GenWeb Census Project® for providing this information.

A-2 is seen here off Cavite in Manila Bay, Philippines, circa 1912. Adder had been renamed A-2 in 1911. The whole crew is on deck for this photo and looking remarkably tidy compared to many photo from this time frame. The crews had little or no hygiene facilities and oil and grease was almost everywhere.

This photo shows A-2 heavily modified from her original form shown in the photos above. She has a greatly expanded fairwater around her taller conning tower, two fixed height periscopes have been installed, and she has a temporary false bow intended to smooth water flow while surfaced.

Photo in the private collection of Ric Hedman.

A closeup of the photo above showing the crew's faces. Two officers stand on a removable bridge, with one Chief and the rest of the crew on deck. The two men on the right have their hands resting on the Allied Signal Bell.

Photo in the private collection of Ric Hedman.

A well known Navy photo of a sailor loading a torpedo into the A-2 at Naval Station Cavite, Philippines, circa 1912. This weapon is a Whitehead 18-inch Mark 3 torpedo, the first to have a gyroscope that greatly improved accuracy. The torpedo is loaded tail first since there wasn't enough room in the hull the slide the "fish" in nose first. These early submarines were one huge compartment inside. This shows good details of the torpedo loading hatch and its locking arrangement and gasket seal.

Photo NH 90188 courtesy of the NHHC.

Another view of the scene above as A-2 is loading a Mark 3 torpedo while on Naval Station Cavite in 1912. Notice the trolley in the right foreground that brought this torpedo to the pier side. A crane on the dock has hoisted the torpedo from the pier to the submarine for loading.

U.S. Navy photo.

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